Sumo tournaments offer a captivating glimpse into the heart of Japanese culture. This ancient sport, steeped in tradition and ritual, is a must-see for any visitor to Japan. From the intense battles in the dohyo (ring) to the elaborate ceremonies and the dedication of the rikishi (wrestlers), sumo tournaments are an unforgettable experience. This guide provides everything you need to know to witness this unique spectacle firsthand.
What is Sumo Wrestling?
Sumo wrestling is a traditional Japanese sport with roots stretching back over 1,500 years. It originated as a performance to entertain the Shinto gods and gradually evolved into the competitive sport we know today.
Two rikishi face off in a circular ring, aiming to force their opponent out of the ring or to touch the ground with any body part other than the soles of their feet. Matches are often fast-paced and thrilling, showcasing incredible displays of strength, technique, and agility.
Why Attend a Sumo Tournament?
- Cultural Immersion: Sumo is deeply intertwined with Japanese history and Shinto rituals. Attending a tournament allows you to experience this cultural heritage firsthand.
- Unique Spectacle: The atmosphere at a sumo tournament is electric, with passionate fans and colorful traditions. It’s unlike any other sporting event.
- Witness Athleticism: Sumo wrestlers are highly trained athletes. Seeing their power and skill up close is awe-inspiring.
Grand Sumo Tournaments: The Main Event
Six Grand Sumo Tournaments (honbasho) are held each year in Japan, each lasting 15 days. These tournaments are the pinnacle of professional sumo, where the top-ranked wrestlers compete for glory and promotion.
Tournament Locations and Schedule:
- January: Tokyo (Ryogoku Kokugikan)
- March: Osaka (Edion Arena Osaka)
- May: Tokyo (Ryogoku Kokugikan)
- July: Nagoya (Aichi Prefectural Gymnasium)
- September: Tokyo (Ryogoku Kokugikan)
- November: Fukuoka (Fukuoka Kokusai Center)
Tip: The Tokyo tournaments are the most popular, so book your tickets well in advance.
Ryogoku Kokugikan: The Home of Sumo
The Ryogoku Kokugikan in Tokyo is the most famous sumo venue. This impressive stadium can hold over 11,000 spectators and is considered the spiritual home of sumo.
Address: 1-3-28 Yokoami, Sumida-ku, Tokyo 130-0015, Japan Estimated Opening Hours: 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM (tournament days) Contact: +81-3-3623-5111 Access: JR Sobu Line to Ryogoku Station (West Exit) or Toei Oedo Line to Ryogoku Station (A3 Exit)
Nearby Attractions:
- Edo-Tokyo Museum: Explore the history of Tokyo through fascinating exhibits.
- Sumida Hokusai Museum: Dedicated to the renowned ukiyo-e artist Katsushika Hokusai.
- Tokyo Skytree: Enjoy panoramic views of the city from this iconic tower.
Experiencing a Sumo Tournament
A day at a sumo tournament is a full-day affair. Matches start in the morning with lower-ranked wrestlers and culminate in the exciting bouts between the top-ranked yokozuna (grand champions) in the late afternoon.
Tips for Attending:
- Arrive early: Secure a good seat and soak up the pre-tournament atmosphere.
- Respect the traditions: Bow when entering and leaving your seat section. Avoid pointing your feet at the dohyo.
- Bring a cushion: The traditional box seating can be hard on the legs.
- Learn some key phrases: Knowing a few Japanese words will enhance your experience.
Ticket Information
Tickets for sumo tournaments can be purchased online, at convenience stores, or at the venue. Prices vary depending on the seat location and the day of the tournament.
Types of Seating:
- Ringside seats: Offer the closest view of the action but are the most expensive.
- Box seats: Traditional Japanese-style seating on the floor.
- Balcony seats: More affordable option with a good overall view.
Tip: Check the official Grand Sumo Tournament website for ticket availability and pricing.
Beyond the Tournament: Exploring the World of Sumo
Visiting a Sumo Stable
For a deeper immersion into the world of sumo, consider visiting a sumo stable (heya). Here, you can observe the rikishi’s rigorous morning training sessions and get a glimpse into their daily lives.
Tip: Contact the stable in advance to arrange a visit. Some stables offer tours or have specific visiting hours.
Sumo Museum
Located within the Ryogoku Kokugikan, the Sumo Museum houses a fascinating collection of artifacts related to the sport’s history and traditions.
Sumo-themed Restaurants
Enjoy a hearty meal of chanko nabe, the traditional stew eaten by sumo wrestlers. Many restaurants around Ryogoku specialize in this nutritious dish.
Sumo Terminology
Understanding a few key terms will enhance your appreciation of sumo:
- Rikishi: Sumo wrestler
- Dohyo: The circular ring where matches take place
- Yokozuna: The highest rank in sumo
- Mawashi: The thick belt worn by wrestlers
- Shiko: The leg-stamping exercise performed by wrestlers
- Tachiai: The initial charge at the start of a match
Practical Travel Tips
- Transportation: Japan has an excellent public transportation system. Use trains and subways to get around.
- Currency Exchange: Exchange your currency for Japanese Yen at banks or currency exchange booths.
- Cultural Etiquette: Be mindful of Japanese customs. Bowing is a common greeting. Remove your shoes when entering temples and traditional homes.
Transliteration Guide
Greetings:
- Hello: Konnichiwa (Kon-ni-chi-wa)
- Good morning: Ohayo gozaimasu (O-ha-yo go-za-i-masu)
- Thank you: Arigato gozaimasu (A-ri-ga-to go-za-i-masu)
Directions:
- Where is [place]?: [Place] wa doko desu ka? ([Place] wa do-ko de-su ka?)
- To the right: Migi e (Mi-gi e)
- To the left: Hidari e (Hi-da-ri e)
Dining:
- I would like to order: Chumon o onegai shimasu (Chu-mon o o-ne-gai shi-masu)
- Delicious: Oishii desu (O-i-shii de-su)
- Water, please: Ohiya o kudasai (O-hi-ya o ku-da-sai)
Emergencies:
- Help!: Tasukete! (Ta-su-ke-te!)
- Police: Keisatsu (Kei-sa-tsu)
- Hospital: Byoin (Byo-in)
Real-Life Story
“Attending a sumo tournament was the highlight of my trip to Japan! The energy in the stadium was incredible, and the wrestlers were so powerful. It was fascinating to see the traditions and rituals surrounding the sport. I even got to visit a sumo stable and watch the wrestlers train. It was an experience I’ll never forget!” – Mark S., Australia
Conclusion
Sumo tournaments are a unique and unforgettable way to experience Japanese culture and sportsmanship. Whether you’re a seasoned sports fan or simply curious about this ancient tradition, attending a tournament is sure to leave a lasting impression. So, book your tickets, learn a few phrases, and prepare to be amazed by the world of sumo!
